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The principal varieties of banks in the modern industrial world are industrial banks, that are typically private-sector profit-oriented corporations, and central banks, that are public-sector establishments. Commercial banks settle for deposits from most of the people and make various sorts of loans (together with business, shopper, and real-estate loans) to individuals and businesses and, in some cases, to governments. Central banks, in contrast, deal mainly with their sponsoring nationwide governments, with industrial banks, and with one another. Besides accepting deposits from and extending credit score to these purchasers, central banks also situation paper foreign money and are liable for regulating commercial banks and nationwide cash stocks.

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